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A fishing reel is a cylindrical device attached to a fishing rod used in winding and stowing line.〔(OED 1993 )〕 Modern fishing reels usually have fittings aiding in casting for distance and accuracy, as well as retrieving line. Fishing reels are traditionally used in the recreational sport of angling and competitive casting. They are typically attached to a fishing rod, though some specialized reels are mounted directly to boat gunwales or transoms. The earliest known illustration of a fishing reel is from Chinese paintings and records beginning about 1195 AD. Fishing reels first appeared in England around 1650 AD, and by the 1760s, London tackle shops were advertising multiplying or gear-retrieved reels. The first popular American fishing reel appeared in the U.S. around 1820. ==History== In literary records, the earliest evidence of the fishing reel comes from a 4th-century AD〔Birrell (1993), 185.〕〔Hucker (1975), 206.〕 work entitled ''Lives of Famous Immortals''.〔Ronan (1994), 41.〕〔Temple (1986), 88.〕 The earliest known depiction of a fishing reel comes from a Southern Song (1127–1279) painting done in 1195 by Ma Yuan (c. 1160–1225) called "Angler on a Wintry Lake," showing a man sitting on a small sampan boat while casting out his fishing line.〔Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 100 & PLATE CXLVII.〕 Another fishing reel was featured in a painting by Wu Zhen (1280–1354).〔 The book ''Tianzhu lingqian'' (Holy Lections from Indian Sources), printed sometime between 1208 and 1224, features two different woodblock print illustrations of fishing reels being used.〔 An Armenian parchment Gospel of the 13th century shows a reel (though not as clearly depicted as the Chinese ones).〔 The ''Sancai Tuhui'', a Chinese encyclopedia published in 1609, features the next known picture of a fishing reel and vividly shows the windlass pulley of the device.〔 These five pictures mentioned are the only ones which feature fishing reels before the year 1651.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fishing reel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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